NEED TO KNOW
|
A deadly plague sweep quickly across Europe through newly established trade routes and devastates Europe. In western Europe, the death of a childless king turns two great kingdoms against each other in a war for power, land, and the geopolitical future of western Europe.
|
NEED TO KNOW
|
The papacy reaches the limits of their power as challenges come from the monarchies of growing nation-states. The conflict between church and state authority leads to political rifts and divisions within the Catholic Church calling to attention needed changes to the very institution itself.
|